Monstera deliciosa, commonly known as the split-leaf philodendron or Swiss cheese plant, thrives as a tropical houseplant. Its striking size and uniquely split, glossy leaves make it a standout in any space. This fast-growing evergreen climbs quickly, adding 1 to 2 feet per year, and typically reaches full maturity in about three years. With minimal care, it brings a bold, tropical vibe to your home.
5 Steps to Growing Monstera
- Select a well-draining pot that allows room for growth.
- Add a layer of indoor plant mix to support healthy roots.
- Place your Monstera in bright, indirect light.
- During the growing season, water once a week.
- Apply a general-purpose fertilizer once a month.
How To Care For Monstera
Whether you’re an experienced plant parent or just starting your indoor gardening journey, knowing how to care for Monstera deliciosa ensures a healthy, vibrant plant that thrives in your space.
Sunlight
Monstera prefers medium to bright indirect light and can also handle a few hours of direct morning sun. Place it near an east or west-facing window or a diffused south-facing window. While it can adapt to lower light, this slows growth and may prevent its signature fenestrations from forming. Avoid intense afternoon sun unless the plant has been gradually acclimated. If you are unsure that your Monstera is getting enough light, Use a light meter to ensure it’s in optimal condition.
Water
Water your Monstera every 1–2 weeks, letting the soil dry out between waterings. It will need more frequent watering in brighter light, while lower light conditions call for less. For best results, use filtered water or let tap water sit overnight before watering to reduce chlorine and other chemicals.
Humidity
Monstera deliciosa can thrive in normal room humidity but grows best in higher humidity levels between 40% and 60%. If your home has dry air, use a humidifier to maintain consistent moisture levels and promote healthier growth.
Temperature
Monstera deliciosa thrives in temperatures between 65°F–85°F (18°C–30°C). To prevent cold damage, keep it above 60°F (15°C) and avoid placing it near drafts or sudden temperature drops.
Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix rich with organic matter to keep your Monstera healthy. For better aeration and drainage, consider mixing in perlite or lava rocks to prevent water from pooling around the roots.
Fertilizer
Fertilize your Monstera every two to four weeks throughout the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer when watering. Reduce or stop feeding in fall and winter as growth slows. If you’re using a grow light year-round, continue to fertilize. Always follow the fertilizer label instructions for the best results.
Pruning Monstera
Monstera deliciosa requires minimal pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves or control their size as they mature. Use clean, sharp pruners to trim back unwanted foliage. To encourage new growth, prune during the growing season (spring or summer) and cut just above a node to promote healthy regrowth.
Propagating Monstera
To propagate Monstera deliciosa, cut just below a node. Ensure the cutting has at least one aerial root and a leaf. Place it in water or moist soil in a warm, bright spot away from direct sunlight. If propagating in water, change the water weekly. If using soil, keep it consistently moist. Roots will start developing in a few weeks. Once they develop, transplant them into a well-draining potting mix and continue regular care.
Potting and Repotting Monstera
Monstera deliciosa typically outgrows its pot every two years. Select a pot a few inches wider and deeper to support growth when repotting. Terra-cotta or ceramic pots are ideal for airflow and drainage, but any pot with drainage holes will work. Follow these steps to repot successfully:
- Fill the bottom third of the new pot with peaty potting soil.
- Insert a stake to support the plant’s climbing growth.
- Place the roots into the container and fill the space around them with soil.
- Firmly pack soil around the stake and use plant ties to secure the stem.
Pests & Diseases
Watch for distorted new growth and inspect the undersides of leaves for pests like mites, scale, and mealybugs. If an infestation occurs, treat the plant with Insect Spray to keep pests under control. Wiping the leaves regularly can also help prevent issues.
Common Problems
Overwatering often leads to yellowing or browning leaves in Monsteras, so ensure the soil dries out between waterings. A well-nourished and properly cared-for plant is more resilient to temperature fluctuations, pests, and diseases.
